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1.
Nurs Open ; 11(3): e2128, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38429883

RESUMO

AIM: The metabolic and psychological management of paediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) can be challenging over time given that T1DM may cause a negative emotional burden and, consequently, result in poor metabolic control of the disease. The objectives of this study are to translate the Problem Area in Diabetes Survey-Pediatric version (PAID-Peds) into Spanish, adapt it culturally and validate it. DESIGN: Multicenter cross sectional study. METHODS: 636 patients aged 8-17 years, diagnosed with T1DM, under treatment with insulin and follow-up at the Miguel Servet University Hospital in Zaragoza (Aragón, Spain), the Ramón y Cajal University Clinical Hospital in Madrid (Spain) and at the Sant Joan de Déu Hospital in Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain) between 1 January 2023 and 31 December 2024 will be included. This study will consist of two phases: (1) Translation and cultural adaptation of the original PAID-Peds® survey into Spanish following eight steps; (2) Validation of the Spanish version of the PAIS-Peds® survey. The statistical analysis will be performed using Jamovi® 2.1.23. The reliability or internal consistency will be calculated using Cronbach's alpha index (considering an index higher than 0.8 to be good) and the test-retest will be evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient. For validity, confirmatory factor analysis will be calculated. This study has been approved by the ethics and research committees at each centre. RESULTS: The translation and validation into Spanish language of the Problem Area in Diabetes Survey-Pediatric version will be feasible, valid and reliable to detecting the youth-perceived burden of T1DM. Therapeutic education in diabetes-recommended by the WHO and the Diabetes Education Study Group-has shown encouraging results in glycaemia and psychosocial and behavioural factors in T1DM.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 , Adolescente , Humanos , Criança , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/diagnóstico , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/terapia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/psicologia , Comparação Transcultural , Estudos Transversais , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estudos Multicêntricos como Assunto
2.
Nurs Rep ; 14(1): 400-412, 2024 Feb 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38391076

RESUMO

The objective has been to develop and validate a questionnaire to know patient experience in relation to nursing care during their hospital stay in the Spanish healthcare setting. To know patient experience will improve the quality of care of the healthcare system; therefore, we must count on validated tools so it can be evaluated in an accurate way. METHOD: a questionnaire containing 29 items alongside socio-demographic questions was developed. It was distributed to 158 patients admitted to a tertiary hospital. The psychometric properties were assessed through principal components analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to evaluate construct validity, employing Cronbach's alpha to test reliability. RESULTS: The final tool contains 17 items grouped into 5 dimensions: interrelations, nursing care, information during hospital stay, information about patient's rights, and discharge information. Two additional questions related to pain were added. The questionnaire showed adequate validity and reliability. CONCLUSIONS: we describe a new tool validated and adapted to the Spanish healthcare setting with adequate validity and reliability to assess patient experience with nursing professionals during hospital stay. This tool will serve to identify areas for improvement in hospital nursing care and as an instrument in the management and supervision of nursing teams.

3.
An. sist. sanit. Navar ; 46(3)sept. - dic. 2023. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-230027

RESUMO

Fundamento. Relacionar la ganancia de agudeza visual (AV) con el coste asistencial y de tratamiento con terapia anti-factor de cre-cimiento endotelial vascular (antiVEGF) en pacientes diagnostica-dos de degeneración macular asociada a la edad exudativa (DMAE exudativa).Pacientes y métodos. Estudio observacional, longitudinal, retros-pectivo, de pacientes ≥50 años diagnosticados de DMAE exudativa, con AV logMAR entre 0,6 y 0,06, en seguimiento y tratamiento en nuestro hospital de tercer nivel entre el 01/01/2014 y el 31/12/2018.Resultados. Se incluyeron 778 pacientes, 62,2% mujeres y media de edad 79,83±7,94 años, con 957 ojos con DMAE exudativa. La AV final global (0,65±0,45) aumentó un 3,2% respecto de la inicial. El 60,3% de los ojos recibieron antiVEGF con ranibizumab, el 10,2% con aflibercept y el 29,5% con ambos (mixto). El grupo mixto in-crementó significativamente la AV respecto de la inicial, sin dife-rencias entre grupos. Aunque el seguimiento/tratamiento fue más largo para el grupo mixto, este recibió menos inyecciones antiVE-GF y tomografías de coherencia óptica (OCT). El gasto total por año y ojo tratado fue de 1.972,7 €±824,5; los costes fueron mayores para visita, OCT y tratamiento en el grupo de aflibercept, y menores para angiografías con fluoresceína, tratamiento antiVEGF y costes totales en el grupo mixto. La ganancia decimal de AV tuvo un coste de 872 €±1.077,7 sin diferencias significativas entre grupos.Conclusiones. Los tratamientos antiVEGF con ranibizumab, afli-bercept y ambos mantuvieron la AV en pacientes con DMAE exu-dativa. En general, los costes asistenciales y de tratamiento fueron menores en el grupo que recibió ambos fármacos (AU)


Background. We examined the relationship between visual acuity changes (VA) and the cost of care and treatment with anti-vascular endothelial growth factors (antiVEGF) in patients diagnosed with age-related exudative macular degeneration(exudative AMD).Methods. Observational, longitudinal, retrospective study of pa-tients ≥50 years of age diagnosed with exudative AMD, with a log-MAR VA between 0.6 and 0.06. and 0.06. Follow-up and treatment were done in our tertiary hospital between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2018.Results. The study included 778 patients; 62.2% female and mean age 79.83±7.94 years; 957 eyes had exudative AMD. Mean of final VA (0.65±0.45) increasing 3.2% compared to initial values. Ranibi-zumab was administered to 60.3% of the eyes, aflibercept to 10.2% and ranibizumab + aflibercept (mixed group) to 29.5%. Significant increase in VA was seen in the group with the mixed treatment, with no inter-group differences. Although follow-up/treatment was longer for the mixed group, they received fewer anti-VEGF injections and optical coherence tomography (OCT). The total expenditure per year and treated eye was €1,972.7±824.5; costs were higher for visit, OCT, and treatment in the aflibercept group, and lower for fluorescein angiography, antiVEGF treatment, and total costs in the mixed group. Decimal VA gain had a cost of €872±1,077.7 with no significant inter-group differences.Conclusion. AntiVEGF treatments (ranibizumab, aflibercept, or both) maintained VA in patients with exudative AMD. Overall, care and treatment costs were lower in the group that received both drugs (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Degeneração Macular/economia , Degeneração Macular/terapia , Fatores de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular/administração & dosagem , Acuidade Visual , Estudos Longitudinais , Estudos Retrospectivos
4.
An Sist Sanit Navar ; 46(3)2023 11 27.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38009288

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: We examined the relationship between visual acuity changes (VA) and the cost of care and treatment with anti-vascular endothelial growth factors (antiVEGF) in patients diagnosed with age-related exudative macular degeneration (exudative AMD). METHODS: Observational, longitudinal, retrospective study of patients ≥50 years of age diagnosed with exudative AMD, with a log-MAR VA between 0.6 and 0.06. and 0.06. Follow-up and treatment were done in our tertiary hospital between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2018. RESULTS: The study included 778 patients; 62.2% female and mean age 79.83±7.94 years; 957 eyes had exudative AMD. Mean of final VA (0.65±0.45) increasing 3.2% compared to initial values. Ranibizumab was administered to 60.3% of the eyes, aflibercept to 10.2% and ranibizumab + aflibercept (mixed group) to 29.5%. Significant increase in VA was seen in the group with the mixed treatment, with no inter-group differences. Although follow-up/treatment was longer for the mixed group, they received fewer anti-VEGF injections and optical coherence tomography (OCT). The total expenditure per year and treated eye was € 1,972.7±824.5; costs were higher for visit, OCT, and treatment in the aflibercept group, and lower for fluorescein angiography, antiVEGF treatment, and total costs in the mixed group. Decimal VA gain had a cost of € 872±1,077.7 with no significant inter-group differences. CONCLUSIONS: AntiVEGF treatments (ranibizumab, aflibercept, or both) maintained VA in patients with exudative AMD. Overall, care and treatment costs were lower in the group that received both drugs.


Assuntos
Degeneração Macular , Ranibizumab , Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Masculino , Ranibizumab/efeitos adversos , Inibidores da Angiogênese/uso terapêutico , Inibidores da Angiogênese/efeitos adversos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Degeneração Macular/tratamento farmacológico , Degeneração Macular/induzido quimicamente , Acuidade Visual , Resultado do Tratamento , Seguimentos
5.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 972023 Oct 31.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37921376

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Acute confusional syndrome (ACS) is one of the complications with the highest morbidity and mortality in hospitalization units, but it is a reversible situation if detected early, representing a clear challenge for nursing. The objectives of this study were to assess the interventions carried out by nurses for the identification and non-pharmacological preventive measures applied in acute confusional syndrome and relate them to the years of professional experience and training received. METHODS: A quasi-experimental, prospective and analytical study was carried out through a self-administered structured questionnaire pre-post intervention (extracted from the JBI PACES program-Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System) on the identification and preventive measures applied in ACS. A total of 520 questionnaires (pre and post assessment) were distributed to nurses from the emergency department and the internal medicine unit of the Miguel Servet University Hospital in Zaragoza (Aragón, Spain) from January 2021 to April 2022. Statistical analysis carried out with the program Jamovi®2.3.13. RESULTS: 180 correctly completed questionnaires (94 pre and 86 post) were received. For 100%, the ACS supposed an extra workload and significant differences were found between the ability to manage ACS with the years of professional experience (p≤0.028). 97.2% of the nurses applied non-pharmacological interventions. CONCLUSIONS: Despite being perceived as an extra burden in daily work, nurses perform non-pharmacological prevention for the management of ACS. It is necessary to improve training to provide guidance strategies.


OBJETIVO: El síndrome confusional agudo (SCA) es una de las complicaciones con mayor morbimortalidad en las unidades de hospitalización, pero es una situación reversible si se detecta a tiempo, representando un claro desafío para la enfermería. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron valorar previa y posteriormente las intervenciones realizadas por las enfermeras para la identificación y la adopción de las medidas preventivas no farmacológicas aplicadas en el síndrome confusional agudo, así como relacionarlas con los años de experiencia profesional y la formación recibida. METODOS: Se realizó un estudio cuasi experimental, prospectivo y analítico a través de cuestionario estructurado autoadministrado pre-post intervención (extraído de la JBI PACES program-Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System) sobre la identificación y las medidas preventivas aplicadas en el SCA. Se distribuyeron un total de quinientos veinte cuestionarios (valoración pre y post) a enfermeras del servicio de Urgencias y la unidad de medicina interna del Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet de Zaragoza (Aragón, España) de enero de 2021 a abril de 2022. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el programa Jamovi® 2.3.13. RESULTADOS: Se recibieron ciento ochenta cuestionarios cumplimentados correctamente (noventa y cuatro pre y ochenta y seis post). Para el 100%, el SCA supuso una carga de trabajo extra y se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la capacidad de manejo de SCA con los años de experiencia profesional (p≤0,028). El 97,2% de las enfermeras aplicaron intervenciones no farmacológicas. CONCLUSIONES: A pesar de percibirse como una carga extra en el trabajo diario, las enfermeras realizan prevenciones no farmacológicas para el manejo del SCA. Es necesario mejorar la formación para proporcionar estrategias de orientación.


Assuntos
Hospitalização , Humanos , Estudos Prospectivos , Espanha , Estudos Retrospectivos
6.
Diabetol Metab Syndr ; 15(1): 219, 2023 Oct 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37899434

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Metabolic control and psychological management of paediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) can be challenging over time. Development of an instrument to assess the youth-reported burden could aid in preventing T1DM-associated diseases. METHODS: The aim of this study was to translate and validate the Spanish version of the Problem Area in Diabetes Survey-Pediatric version (PAID-Peds). A multicentre, cross-sectional translation and linguistic validation study was performed on a sample of 30 participants aged 8-17 years with a minimum 1-year history of T1DM diagnosed at the Miguel Servet University Hospital in Zaragoza (Aragon, Spain), Ramón y Cajal University Clinical Hospital in Madrid (Spain), and Sant Joan de Déu Hospital in Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain). The qualitative validation consisted of translation into Spanish and back-translation into English of the Paid-Peds survey and subsequent administration to the sample population. Data were gathered on parameters related to sociodemographic characteristics and metabolic control. Validity, feasibility, and test-retest reliability were evaluated. Internal consistency was determined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, test-retest reliability by means of interclass correlation, and paired samples using the Wilcoxon W-test. The study was approved by the ethics and research committees at each participating centre. RESULTS: The study assessed 30 children (46.7% female) with an average age of 13.33 ± 2.98 years; mean age at onset was 5.70 ± 3.62 years, and the mean disease duration was 7.63 ± 4.36 years. The mean score on the PAID-Peds survey was 42.88 ± 17.85. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.90. Test-retest reliability measured by interclass correlation coefficient was 0.8 (95% CI: 0.63-0.90). No significant differences in total scores were found between test and retest (Wilcoxon W-test: 289; p = 0.051). CONCLUSIONS: The Spanish version of the PAID-Peds survey is a feasible, valid, and reliable instrument to assess the youth-perceived burden of T1DM.

7.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 97: e202310092, Oct. 2023. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-228330

RESUMO

Fundamentos: El síndrome confusional agudo (SCA) es una de las complicaciones con mayor morbimortalidad en las unidades de hospitalización, pero es una situación reversible si se detecta a tiempo, representando un claro desafío para la enfermería. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron valorar previa y posteriormente las intervenciones realizadas por las enfermeras para la identificación y la adopción de las medidas preventivas no farmacológicas aplicadas en el síndrome confusional agudo, así como relacionarlas con los años de experiencia profesional y la formación recibida. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuasi experimental, prospectivo y analítico a través de cuestionario estructurado autoadministrado pre-post intervención (extraído de la JBI PACES program-Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System) sobre la identificación y las medidas preventivas aplicadas en el SCA. Se distribuyeron un total de quinientos veinte cuestionarios (valoración pre y post) a enfermeras del servicio de Urgencias y la unidad de medicina interna del Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet de Zaragoza (Aragón, España) de enero de 2021 a abril de 2022. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el programaJamovi® 2.3.13. Resultados: Se recibieron ciento ochenta cuestionarios cumplimentados correctamente (noventa y cuatro pre y ochenta y seis post). Para el 100%, el SCA supuso una carga de trabajo extra y se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la capacidad de manejo de SCA con los años de experiencia profesional (p=<0,028). El 97,2% de las enfermeras aplicaron intervenciones no farmacológicas. Conclusiones: A pesar de percibirse como una carga extra en el trabajo diario, las enfermeras realizan prevenciones no farmacológicas para el manejo del SCA. Es necesario mejorar la formación para proporcionar estrategias de orientación.(AU)


Background: Acute confusional syndrome (ACS) is one of the complications with the highest morbidity and mortality in hospitalization units, but it is a reversible situation if detected early, representing a clear challenge for nursing. The objectives of this studywere to assess the interventions carried out by nurses for the identification and non-pharmacological preventive measures applied inacute confusional syndrome and relate them to the years of professional experience and training received.Methods: A quasi-experimental, prospective and analytical study was carried out through a selfdministered structured questionnaire pre-post intervention (extracted from theJBI PACES program-Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System) on the identificationand preventive measures applied in ACS. A total of 520 questionnaires (pre and post assessment) were distributed to nurses from theemergency department and the internal medicine unit of the Miguel Servet University Hospital in Zaragoza (Aragón, Spain) from January2021 to April 2022. Statistical analysis carried out with the programJamovi®2.3.13.Results: 180 correctly completed questionnaires (94 pre and 86 post) were received. For 100%, the ACS supposed an extra workload and significant differences were found between the ability to manage ACS with the years of professional experience (p=<0.028).97.2% of the nurses applied non-pharmacological interventions.Conclusions: Despite being perceived as an extra burden in daily work, nurses perform nonpharmacological prevention for themanagement of ACS. It is necessary to improve training to provide guidance strategies.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Delírio/prevenção & controle , Indicadores de Morbimortalidade , Prática Clínica Baseada em Evidências , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Saúde do Idoso , Idoso Fragilizado , Saúde Pública , Delírio/enfermagem , Estudos Prospectivos , Inquéritos e Questionários
8.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 972023 Feb 01.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36755503

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Peripheral neuropathy and onycholysis are adverse events produced by taxanes in breast cancer that persist even after the end of treatment and negatively influence quality of life. The objectives of the study were to describe these side effects and the degree of involvement and relating them to the drug doses received. METHODS: Prospective, cross-sectional study of in 50 womens dignosed of breast cancer, treated with docetaxel and paclitaxel in Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet in Zaragoza (Aragón, Spain). CTCAE v.5.0 scale and Semes Weinsten test were used to evaluate peripheral neuropathy and onycholysis. ECOG scale was performed to measure the health-related quality of life. Study variables were evaluated before-during treatment and 1 and 6 months after finish treatment. Statistical analysis was performed using Jamovi 1.2®. For the relationship of the qualitative variables, the chi-square, Fisher's exact test, Mc's test were used. Nemar and the Odds Ratio test. Effects were considered significant if p<0.05. RESULTS: 43 subjects were included. During treatment the 9.8 presented motor neuropathy and 12.2% sensitive neuropathy, 37.2% onycholisis in upper extremities and 39.5% in lower extremities (χ2=11.3; p<0.001 / χ2=13.0; p<0.001) and 38.1% a health related quality of live limited in excessive activities (χ2=10.3; p=0.001). Post-treatment evaluation the 20.9% presented motor neuropathy and 32.6% sensitive neuropathy (χ2=3.57; p=0.059 / χ2=6.23; p=0.013), the 86% onycholisis in upper extremities and lower extremities (χ2=6.07; p=0.048 / χ2=10.1; p=0.006) and 58.5% a health related quality of live limited in excessive activities (χ2=8.47; p=0.014). 6 month later, the initials parameters were not recuperated. CONCLUSIONS: Taxanes have a negative impact on the health-related quality of life in patients, even 6 months after finishing treatment due to the peripheral neuropathy and onycholysis that they cause.


OBJETIVO: La neuropatía periférica y la onicólisis son eventos adversos producidos por los taxanos en el cáncer de mama, que perduran incluso habiendo finalizado el tratamiento e influyendo negativamente en la calidad de vida. Los objetivos del estudio fueron describir estos efectos secundarios, midiendo el grado de afectación, y relacionarlos con las dosis de fármaco recibidas. METODOS: Se realizó un estudio observacional, longitudinal prospectivo con muestreo consecutivo inicial de concuenta mujeres con cáncer de mama en tratamiento con docetaxel y/o paclitaxel en el Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet de Zaragoza (Aragón, España). Para la valoración de la neuropatía periférica (motora y sensitiva) se utilizó la escala CTCAE v.5.0 y el test de Semmes Weinsten. La valoración de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud se midió mediante la escala ECOG. Se realizaron valoraciones previo-durante-post y a los 6 meses de haber finalizado el tratamiento. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante Jamovi 1.2®. Para la relación de las variables cualitativas se utilizó la chi-cuadrado, el test exacto de Fisher, el test de Mc.Nemar y el test de Odds Ratio. Los efectos se consideraron significativos si p<0,05. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron finalmente 43 mujeres. Durante el tratamiento, el 9,8% presentó neuropatía motora y el 12,2% neuropatía sensitiva, el 37,2% onicólisis en extremidades superiores y el 39,5% en inferiores (χ2=11,3; p<0,001 / χ2=13,0; p<0,001), y el 38,1% una calidad de vida restringida a actividad exagerada (χ2=10,3; p=0,001). En la valoración postratamiento, el 20,9% presentó neuropatía motora y el 32,6% neuropatía sensitiva (χ2=3,57; p=0,059 / χ2=6,23; p=0,013), el 86% onicólisis en extremidades superiores y el 90,7% en inferiores (χ2=6,07; p=0,048 / χ2=10,1; p=0,006) y el 58,5% al menos una calidad de vida restringida a actividad exagerada (χ2=8,47; p=0,014). A los seis meses no se recuperaron los valores iniciales de evaluación. CONCLUSIONES: Los taxanos repercuten negativamente en la calidad de vida de las mujeres incluso a los seis meses tras finalizar el tratamiento debido a la neuropatía periférica y la onicólisis que provocan.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Onicólise , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico , Feminino , Humanos , Neoplasias da Mama/tratamento farmacológico , Taxoides/efeitos adversos , Onicólise/induzido quimicamente , Onicólise/tratamento farmacológico , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos Longitudinais , Qualidade de Vida , Estudos Transversais , Espanha , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/induzido quimicamente , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/epidemiologia , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/tratamento farmacológico
9.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 97: e202302008-e202302008, Feb. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-215770

RESUMO

FUNDAMENTOS: La neuropatía periférica y la onicólisis son eventos adversos producidos por los taxanos en el cáncer de mama, que perduran incluso habiendo finalizado el tratamiento e influyendo negativamente en la calidad de vida. Los objetivos del estudio fueron describir estos efectos secundarios, midiendo el grado de afectación, y relacionarlos con las dosis de fármaco recibidas. MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio observacional, longitudinal prospectivo con muestreo consecutivo inicial de concuenta mujeres con cáncer de mama en tratamiento con docetaxel y/o paclitaxel en el Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet de Zaragoza (Aragón, España). Para la valoración de la neuropatía periférica (motora y sensitiva) se utilizó la escala CTCAE v.5.0 y el test de Semmes Weinsten. La valoración de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud se midió mediante la escala ECOG. Se realizaron valoraciones previo-durante-post y a los 6 meses de haber finalizado el tratamiento. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante Jamovi 1.2 ®. Para la relación de las variables cualitativas se utilizó la chi-cuadrado, el test exacto de Fisher, el test de Mc.Nemar y el test de Odds Ratio. Los efectos se consideraron significativos si p<0,05. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron finalmente 43 mujeres. Durante el tratamiento, el 9,8% presentó neuropatía motora y el 12,2% neuropatía sensitiva, el 37,2% onicólisis en extremidades superiores y el 39,5% en inferiores (χ2 =11,3; p<0,001 / χ2 =13,0; p<0,001), y el 38,1% una calidad de vida restringida a actividad exagerada (χ2 =10,3; p=0,001). En la valoración postratamiento, el 20,9% presentó neuropatía motora y el 32,6% neuropatía sensitiva (χ2 =3,57; p=0,059 / χ2 =6,23; p=0,013), el 86% onicólisis en extremidades superiores y el 90,7% en inferiores (χ2 =6,07; p=0,048 / χ2 =10,1; p=0,006) y el 58,5% al menos una calidad de vida restringida a actividad exagerada(χ2=8,47; p=0,014). A los seis meses no se recuperaron los valores iniciales...(AU)


BACKGROUND: Peripheral neuropathy and onycholysis are adverse events produced by taxanes in breast cancer that persist even after the end of treatment and negatively influence quality of life. The objectives of the study were to describe these side effects and the degree of involvement and relating them to the drug doses received. METHODS: Prospective, cross-sectional study of in 50 womens dignosed of breast cancer, treated with docetaxel and paclitaxel in Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet in Zaragoza (Aragón, Spain). CTCAE v.5.0 scale and Semes Weinsten test were used to evaluate peripheral neuropathy and onycholysis. ECOG scale was performed to measure the health-related quality of life. Study variables were evaluated before-during treatment and 1 and 6 months after finish treatment. Statistical analysis was performed using Jamovi 1.2® . For the relationship of the qualitative variables, the chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, Mc’s test were used. Nemar and the Odds Ratio test. Effects were considered significant if p<0.05. RESULTS: 43 subjects were included. During treatment the 9.8 presented motor neuropathy and 12.2% sensitive neuropathy, 37.2% onycholisis in upper extremities and 39.5% in lower extremities (χ2 =11.3; p<0.001 / χ2 =13.0; p<0.001) and 38.1% a health related quality of live limited in excessive activities (χ2 =10.3; p=0.001). Post-treatment evaluation the 20.9% presented motor neuropathy and 32.6% sensitive neuropathy (χ2 =3.57; p=0.059 / χ2 =6.23; p=0.013), the 86% onycholisis in upper extremities and lower extremities (χ2 =6.07; p=0.048 / χ2 =10.1; p=0.006) and 58.5% a health related quality of live limited in excessive activities (χ2 =8.47; p=0.014). 6 month later, the initials parameters were not recuperated. CONCLUSIONS: Taxanes have a negative impact on the health-related quality of life in patients, even 6 months after finishing treatment due to the peripheral neuropathy and onycholysis that they cause.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Neoplasias da Mama , Polineuropatia Paraneoplásica , Qualidade de Vida , Terapêutica , Onicólise , Taxoides , Estudos Longitudinais , Estudos Prospectivos , Saúde Pública
10.
Metas enferm ; 25(9): 57-63, Nov. 2022. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-213269

RESUMO

Objetivo: evaluar los conocimientos sobre reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP) adquiridos en estudiantes de 5º de primaria de un colegio de Zaragoza (España) tras realizar un taller teórico-práctico y las diferencias en función de su repetición o no el año posterior.Método: ensayo controlado aleatorizado realizado entre 2019 y 2021. Se incluyó a 72 estudiantes matriculados que se asignaron aleatoriamente a dos grupos iguales. Un grupo recibió un taller teórico-práctico sobre RCP en dos sesiones de una hora, otro repitió la formación también el curso siguiente. Se midieron edad, sexo y conocimientos mediante test autoadministrado diseñado ad hoc (puntuación 0 a 13 máx.) antes y después del primer año y tras el segundo. Se realizaron índices de estadística descriptiva y contraste de hipótesis.Resultados: participaron 72 alumnos de 10,6 años de media. La puntuación se incrementó de manera estadísticamente significativa en ambos grupos (valor p< 0,001) el primer año. En el segundo año, la mediana de la puntuación total obtenida fue 11,0 (RIC= 2,0) en el grupo sin repetición y 13,0 (RIC= 1,0) en el que sí se repitió (p< 0,001). Este último grupo identificó mejor la comprobación inicial de consciencia, la actuación mientras llega ayuda, la actuación en inconsciencia sin respiración y la relación compresiones/ventilaciones (p< 0,05).Conclusión: la participación en el taller mejoró el conocimiento de los estudiantes. Quienes recibieron de nuevo la formación el año siguiente obtuvieron mayores conocimientos que aquellos que solo lo obtuvieron en una ocasión.(AU)


Objective: to evaluate the knowledge about cardiopulmonary resuscitation acquired by students in their 5th year of Primary School from a school in Zaragoza (Spain) after conducting a theoretical-practical workshop, and the differences based on whether it was repeated or not on the following year.Method: a controlled randomized study conducted between 2019 and 2021, which included 72 enrolled students who were randomly assigned to two equal arms. One of the arms attended a theoretical-practical workshop on cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in two one-hour sessions; the other arm also repeated the training the following year. Age, gender and knowledge were measured through a self-administered test which was designed ad hoc (scores from 0 to 13 maximum) before and after the first year and after the second year. Descriptive statistics indexes and hypothesis contrast were used.Results: the study included 72 students with 10.6 years as mean age. There was a statistically significant increase in scores in both arms (p value< 0.001) on the first year. On the second year, the median total score obtained was 11.0 (IQR= 2.0) in the arm without repetition and 13.0 (IQR= 1.0) in the arm with repetition (p< 0.001). This last arm presented better identification of the initial verification of consciousness, the action while waiting for help, the action in lack of consciousness without respiration, and the compression / ventilation ratio (p< 0.05).Conclusion: participation in the workshop improved the knowledge of students. Those who received training again on the following year obtained higher knowledge than those who only received it once.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Serviços de Saúde Escolar , Instituições Acadêmicas , Reanimação Cardiopulmonar , Avaliação Educacional , Estudos de Intervenção , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários , Serviços de Enfermagem
11.
Metas enferm ; 25(8): 49-60, Oct. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-213254

RESUMO

Objetivo: describir el conocimiento acerca del método Baby Led Weaning (BLW), así como las ventajas y los inconvenientes entre los profesionales de Enfermería y su aplicación en la práctica clínica; e identificar el perfil de las familias que utilizan el método, así como la forma de llevarlo a cabo y la satisfacción con el mismo. Método: estudio descriptivo transversal en profesionales de Enfermería de Atención Primaria y Especializada de Aragón, y en progenitores que habían realizado el taller “Aprender a comer solito” en el Centro de Salud del Arrabal de Zaragoza. Para la recogida de los datos se utilizaron cuestionarios ad hoc autoadministrados a través de Google Forms®. Resultados: el 92,6% de los profesionales conocía el BLW; el punto fuerte que obtuvo mayor porcentaje (83,4%) fue que el BLW permitía al bebé experimentar y conocer los alimentos, siendo el punto débil más prevalente el riesgo de atragantamiento (67,6%). Las familias que habían realizado el BLW recomendarían efectuar el método en un 94,4%; destacaron, con un 88,9% como punto fuerte: “Método más natural que facilita el paso de la lactancia materna exclusiva a una alimentación complementaria”, y como punto débil, con un 77,8%: “Falta de tiempo”. Conclusiones: el BLW es un método ampliamente conocido por los profesionales de Enfermería, aunque se han encontrado barreras en su recomendación en la práctica diaria, especialmente ligadas al riesgo de atragantamiento. Las familias destacaron la autonomía y diversión que el método proporcionaba al bebé, así como la naturalidad en la transición a alimentos, manifestando un alto grado de satisfacción del método BLW y considerándolo recomendable.(AU)


Objective: to describe the awareness among Nursing professionals regarding the Baby-Led Weaning (BLW) method, as well as its advantages and drawbacks and its application in clinical practice; and to identify the profile of families using this method, as well as the way to conduct it and the level of satisfaction with it. Method: a descriptive cross-sectional study among Primary and Specialized Care Nursing professionals in Aragon, and among parents who participated in the “Aprender a comer solito” (“Learning to eat on your own”) workshop in the Arrabal Primary Care Centre in Zaragoza. Self-administered ad hoc questionnaires were used for data collection, through Google forms®. Results: there was awareness of BLW in 92% of professionals; the strength with the highest rate (83.4%) was that BLW allowed babies to experiment and get to know foods, while the most prevalent weakness was the risk of choking (67.6%). Families who had conducted BLW would recommend the method on a 94.4%; they highlighted as a strength, with 88.9%, “A more natural method which allows moving from exclusive breastfeeding to complementary diet”, and as a weakness, with 77.8%, “Lack of time”. Conclusions: BLW is a method widely known by Nursing professionals, though barriers have been found for its recommendation in daily practice, particularly linked to the risk of choking. Families highlighted the autonomy and enjoyment that the method provided to babies, as well as a natural transition to foods, stating a high level of satisfaction with the BLW method and considering it recommendable.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Serviços de Enfermagem , Família , Métodos de Alimentação , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição do Lactente , Desmame , Profissionais de Enfermagem Pediátrica , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários
12.
Metas enferm ; 25(4): 59-64, May 2022. ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-206383

RESUMO

Objetivo: conocer las características de la evaluación del dolor neonatal en las unidades neonatales (UCIN) y la opinión de los profesionales sobre el uso de un sistema automático de valoración. Método: estudio transversal (2017). Población: enfermeras y médicos de UCIN de hospitales españoles. Recogida de datos mediante cuestionario online que incluía variables del perfil del profesional, frecuencia de evaluación del dolor, escala de valoración utilizada, formación recibida, dificultades percibidas para valorar el dolor, opinión sobre la evaluación del dolor y sobre el uso de un sistema automático de evaluación. Análisis estadístico descriptivo. Programa Jamovi 1.2.7®. Resultados: 133 respuestas. El 83,5% fueron mujeres, edad media de 40 años (9,43). El 88% de hospitales fueron de tercer nivel, 44,1% profesionales de Enfermería, 72% con experiencia en UCIN superior a seis años. El 66,9% valora según el estado del neonato, el 29,3% con escala propia de la unidad, el 72,6% considera que existe un componente subjetivo en la valoración, el 48,1% no recibió formación para valorar dolor. El 93,2% encontró útil un sistema automático, para el 36,1% no sería fiable. El 23,3% opina que un sistema automático no puede sustituir la percepción humana. Conclusiones: no se aplica un protocolo consensuado para la evaluación del dolor en neonatos, existe variabilidad, a veces no se mide por falta de tiempo y cuando se mide el dato puede ser subjetivo. La mayoría considera que el uso de un sistema automático de evaluación del dolor neonatal puede resultar útil, aunque algunos dudan de su fiabilidad por desconocimiento de la tecnología aplicada actual.(AU)


Objective: to understand the characteristics of the evaluation of neonatal pain in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) and the opinion of professionals about the use of an automatic assessment system. Method: a cross-sectional study (2017). Population: NICU nurses and doctors from Spanish hospitals. Data collection through online questionnaire which included variables of the professional profile, frequency of pain assessment, evaluation scale used, training received, difficulties perceived to assess pain, opinion about pain evaluation and about the use of an automatic assessment system. Descriptive statistical analysis; Jamovi 1.2.7® program. Results: there were 133 answers: 83.5% were women, with a mean age of 40 (9.43) years. 88% from tertiary level hospitals; 44.1% were Nursing professionals, and 72% with >6 years’ experience at the NICU. Of these respondents, 66.9% assessed pain according to the status of the newborn, 29.3% with a scale specific to the unit, 72.6% considered that there was a subjective component in the assessment, 48.1% did not receive any training to assess pain. An automatic system was regarded as useful by 93.2%, but for 36.1% it would not be reliable, and 23.3% reckoned that an automatic system could not replace human perception. Conclusions: no protocol by consensus was applied for pain assessment in newborns, there was variability, sometimes it was not measured due to lack of time, and when it was measured, data could be subjective. The majority considered that the use of an automatic pain assessment system could be useful, although some doubted its reliability due to lack of knowledge of the technology currently applied.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Medição da Dor , Neonatologia , Prova Pericial , Manejo da Dor , Enfermagem Pediátrica , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal , Pessoal de Saúde , Inquéritos e Questionários , Enfermagem , Estudos Transversais
13.
Metas enferm ; 24(2): 23-31, Mar. 2021. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-223036

RESUMO

Objetivo: comprobar la conectividad del prototipo APANICU 1.0 (Automatic Pain Assessment in Neonatal Intensive Care Units) y el software de la unidad para valorar el dolor en neonatos, y determinar la concordancia en la valoración del dolor cuando se usa APANICU 1.0 frente a escalas validadas.Método: pilotaje del prototipo (APANICU) que combina y analiza parámetros conductuales y fisiológicos del neonato, adquiere datos del monitor de constantes y registra la actividad del bebé con cámara y micrófono, calculando una cifra de dolor en tiempo real. El estudio se realizó en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales del Hospital Universitario Joan XXIII (Tarragona). Dos observadores (A y B) valoraron el dolor del neonato usando las escalas Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) y Susan Givens Bell (SGB), simultáneamente al volcado de APANICU. Se valoró la concordancia intraobservador mediante el coeficiente de correlación intraclase y concordancia entre instrumentos mediante el coeficiente de correlación Rho de Sperman.Resultados: 11 neonatos, edad gestacional media (DE) 32 (7,23) semanas. Coeficiente de correlación intraclase (IC 95%) entre A y B con PIPP fue 0,516 (- 0,800; 0,870), con SGB fue 0,079 (- 2,422; 0,752). Coeficiente de correlación de Spearman entre PIPP (A) y APANICU fue -0,144 (p= 0,67); entre SGB (A) y APANICU fue 0,115 (p= 0,74); entre PIPP (B) y APANICU fue 0,435 (p= 0,18), entre SGB (B) y APANICU fue de 0,077(p= 0,82).Conclusión: APANICU 1.0 emite una cifra de dolor, pero necesita perfeccionarse, ya que los valores obtenidos no se correlacionaron adecuadamente. Se propone mejorar el software creando una versión 2.0.(AU)


Objective: to test the connectivity of the APANICU 1.0 (Automatic Pain Assessment in Neonatal Intensive Care Units) prototype and the software used in the unit to assess pain in newborns, and to determine the consistency in pain assessment when using APANICU 1.0 vs. validated scales.Method: pilot test of the prototype (APANICU) that combines and analyzes behavioral and physiological parameters of the newborn, obtains data from the vital signs monitor, and records the activity of the baby with camera and microphone, calculating a pain figure in real time. The study was conducted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Hospital Universitario Joan XXIII (Tarragona). Two observers (A and B) assessed the pain of the newborn using the Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) and Susan Givens Bell (SGB) scales, simultaneously with APANICU data dump. Consistency between observers was assessed through the coefficient of intra-class correlation, and consistency between instruments through the Spearman’s Rho coefficient of correlation.Results: eleven (11) newborns, with mean gestational age (SD): 32 (7.23) weeks. The coefficient of intra-class correlation (CI 95%) between A and B with PIPP was 0.516 (- 0.800; 0.870): and 0.079 (- 2.422; 0.752) with SGB. The Spearman’s Coefficient of Correlation between PIPP (A) and APANICU was -0.144 (p= 0.67); between SGB (A) and APANICU: 0.115 (p= 0.74); between PIPP (B) and APANICU: 0.435 (p= 0.18), and between SGB (B) and APANICU: 0.077 (p= 0.82).Conclusion: APANICU 1.0 issues a pain figure, but it needs improvement, because the values obtained were not adequately correlated. The proposal is to improve the software by creating a 2.0 version.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Terapia Intensiva Neonatal , Dor , Medição da Dor , Enfermagem , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Projetos Piloto , Espanha
14.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 43(4): 264-279, abr. 2020. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-193744

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: Los recién nacidos ingresados en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales (UCIN) están expuestos a numerosos procedimientos diagnósticos y terapéuticos. Estos procesos causan dolor y estrés, que a su vez pueden provocar consecuencias futuras para el neonato. Las escalas de valoración del dolor se crearon para poder evaluarlo y tratarlo adecuadamente. Actualmente la inexistencia de consenso y protocolos de ámbito internacional provoca una evaluación y consecuentemente un tratamiento irregular. El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer los procedimientos invasivos más frecuentes, las escalas que se utilizan en las UCIN para valorar el dolor producido durante estos procedimientos y las estrategias que se utilizan para disminuir el dolor y estrés de los neonatos. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio documental mediante revisión por publicaciones en bases de datos de ciencias de la salud (PubMed/Medline), siguiendo las recomendaciones PRISMA. Se utilizaron los descriptores MeSH: pain assessment tools. El intervalo de publicación revisado fue de 1999 a 2017. Un total de 72 artículos cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. RESULTADOS: El procedimiento invasivo más frecuente en las UCIN es la punción con lanceta (32,8%). La escala de valoración más utilizada es la PIPP (51,8%). El tratamiento no farmacológico más común para la disminución del dolor y estrés fue la administración de soluciones glucosadas orales (59%). CONCLUSIONES: Existen más de 16 herramientas de evaluación del dolor en los neonatos. Cada UCIN utiliza las escalas de valoración del dolor en torno a la naturaleza propia de la unidad. La falta de homogeneidad y consenso provoca que no se obtenga una valoración regular y uniforme


INTRODUCTION: New-borns that are hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) are subjected to numerous diagnostics and therapeutic procedures. These procedures cause pain and distress that they can produce futures consequences. Pain assessment tools were created to assess and to treat appropriately. Currently there are not an international consensus and protocols to assess the pain in new-borns, for this reason there is an irregular value and treatment. The aim of this review is to let know the invasive procedures most frequently applicate in NICU, the pain assessment tools most utilized and the different strategies to reduce pain and distress of new-borns. METHODS: Documental study through published reviews in Health Sciences databases (PubMed/Medline). PRISMA recommendations were followed. Mesh terms «pain assessment tools» were utilised. The interval of years reviewed was from 1999 to 2017.72 articles were met the inclusion criteria. RESULTS: The most invasive procedure in NICU was the heel lancet (32.8%). The pain assessment tool most utilised was PIPP (51.8%). The pharmacological treatment most applicate to reduce pain and distress of new-born was the oral glucose solutions (59%). CONCLUSIONS: There are more than 16 pain assessment tools to assess newborns' pain. Each NICU use the most tool concerned by the specific nature of the unit. There are not consensus and homogeneity to assess pain in new-borns. In fact, this makes an irregular a uniformity value


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Recém-Nascido , Terapia Intensiva Neonatal/métodos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal , Enfermagem Neonatal , Dor/enfermagem
15.
Metas enferm ; 22(4): 59-64, mayo 2019. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-183561

RESUMO

Objetivo: conocer los niveles de ruido existentes en el Servicio de Urgencias (SU) de un hospital universitario e identificar las principales fuentes que lo generan. Método: estudio observacional descriptivo. Se realizaron mediciones del ruido en las distintas áreas del SU del Hospital Universitario Sant Joan de Reus (Tarragona), entre abril y septiembre de 2016. Se utilizó un sonómetro que registraba la actividad acústica en decibelios (dB9 en un software, para su posterior análisis e interpretación). Se llevó a cabo análisis descriptivo con el programa estadístico SPSS versión 23.0. Resultados: se realizaron 42 mediciones. La media (desviación estándar o DE) de ruido en todas las áreas del SU fue de 61,38 (4,90) dB. La media (DE) de ruido en las Urgencias de Pediatría fue 58,16 (4,09) dB, en las Urgencias Generales 63,91 (3,23) dB, en la sala de espera de adultos de 62,76 (6,92) dB, en el Área de Atención Rápida de 57,43 (2,74) dB, en el Área de Observación de 59,18 (5,67) dB. Conclusiones: los niveles de ruido medidos en el SU son altos y superan los límites recomendados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Se identificaron como principales fuentes generadoras de ruido la megafonía, las alarmas acústicas y en especial la comunicación interpersonal, sobre todo durante los cambios de turno


Objective: to understand the noise levels existing at the Emergency Unit (ER) of a University Hospital, and to identify the main sources that generate it. Method: a descriptive observational study. Noise measurements were conducted in the different areas of the Emergency Unit of the Hospital Universitario Sant Joan de Reus (Tarragona), between April and September, 2016, using a sound level meter that recorded the acoustic activity in decibels (dB9 in software, for its subsequent analysis and interpretation). Descriptive analysis was conducted with the statistical program SPSS version 23.0. Results: forty-two (42) measurements were conducted. The mean (standard deviation or SD) noise in all areas of the Emergency Unit was 61.38 (4.90) dB. The mean (SD) noise in the Pediatric Emergency Unit was 58.16 (4.09) dB; and it was of 63.91 (3.23) dB in General Emergencies, 62.76 (6.92) dB in the Adult Waiting Room, 57.43 (2.74) dB in the Urgent Care Area, and 59.18 (5.67) dB in the Observation Area. Conclusions: the noise levels measured at the Emergency Unit are high and exceed the limits recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The main sources generating noise were identified as the loudspeaker system, the acoustic alarms, and particularly interpersonal communication, particularly during shift changes


Assuntos
Humanos , Ruído/efeitos adversos , Ruído/prevenção & controle , Serviços Médicos de Emergência/tendências , Audiômetros/métodos , Monitoramento do Ruído/estatística & dados numéricos
16.
Metas enferm ; 20(5): 15-20, jun. 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-163757

RESUMO

Objetivo: valorar si la presencia de los progenitores disminuye el dolor y el estrés de sus hijos e hijas durante punción venosa, y si su presencia durante el procedimiento disminuye su propia ansiedad. Método: ensayo clínico, controlado y aleatorizado con dos grupos de asignación. Muestra de 150 niños entre 1 mes y 14 años a los que se les realizó una punción venosa, 75 acompañados de sus progenitores (PP) y 75 con padres ausentes (PA). Se evaluó el dolor de los niños mediante escalas de valoración adaptadas a grupos de edad y el estrés con la Escala de Groningen. La ansiedad de los progenitores se evaluó con el cuestionario de ansiedad STAI. Se realizó análisis comparativo de las tres variables en función del grupo de asignación (media y desviación estándar-DE-). Se llevó a cabo análisis multivariante mediante regresión lineal para valorar el efecto de la presencia de los progenitores sobre los niveles de dolor y estrés de los niños y niñas. Resultados: 150 sujetos de estudio (grupo PP n=75 y grupo PA n=75). La mediana de edad en el grupo PP fue de 3 años y en el grupo de PA fue de 5 años, presentando los grupos de asignación diferencias estadísticamente significativas en relación a la edad del niño/a (p<0,05). La media de dolor de niños/as del grupo PP fue de 4,8 (DE: 2,8), con diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre grupos de comparación para dolor y estrés (p<0,05). La media de ansiedad en progenitores del grupo PP fue de 37,5 (DE: 4,5) y del grupo PA fue de 37,5 (DE: 4,5), sin diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p<0,05). La edad y el éxito en la venopunción está asociada al dolor y la edad se relación con la ansiedad del niño/a. Conclusiones: la ansiedad de los progenitores no se ve modificada en ningún grupo. El dolor y estrés de los pequeños en el grupo de progenitores presentes es superior que en el grupo de progenitores ausentes, asumiendo que la edad de los niños y niñas en el grupo de PP es menor que en el grupo de PA. La edad de los niños y niñas y el éxito de la venopunción influye en el dolor y la edad es un condicionan del estrés en los niños y niñas sometidos a una venopunción (AU)


Objective: to assess if the presence of parents reduces the pain and stress suffered by their sons and daughters during venous puncture, and if their presence during the procedure reduces their own anxiety. Method: a controlled and randomized clinical trial, with two assignment arms. A sample including 150 children from 1 month tp 14 years of age, who underwent a venous puncture; 75 of them were accompanied by their parents (PP) and the parents of the other 75 were absent (AP). Pain in children was assessed through evaluation scales adapted to their age groups, and stress was measured with the Groningen Scale. The anxiety in parents was assessed with the STAI Anxiety Questionnaire. A comparative analysis of the three variables was conducted according to the assignment arm (mean and standard deviation (SD)). A multivariate analysis was conducted through linear regression in order to assess the effect of the presence of their parents on the pain and stress levels of the children. Results: the study included 150 patients (PP arm n=75 and AP arm n=75). The mean age in the PP group was 3 years, and 5 years in the AP arm; the assignment arms presented statistically significant differences according to the child’s age (p<0.05). The mean pain in children from the PP arm was 4.8 (SD:2.8), and 3.8 in the AP arm (SD:2.2). The mean stress of children in the PP arm was 2.9 (SD:1.5), and 2.2 in the AP arm (SD:1.5), with statistically significant differences between comparison arms for pain and stress (p<0.05). The mean anxiety in parents of the PP arm was 37.5 (SD:4.5), and 37.5 in the AP arm (SD:4.5), without ant statistically significant difference (p<0.05). Age and success in venous puncture is associated with pain, and age is associated with children’s anxiety. Conclusions: parent’s anxiety was not modified in any arm. Pain and stress in children from the arm with parents present were higher than in the arm with absent parents, assuming that the age of boys and girls in the PP arm was lower than in the AP arm. The age of boys and girls and the success in venous puncture has influence on pain, and age is a determining factor for stress in children undergoing venous puncture (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Punções/psicologia , Cateterismo Periférico/psicologia , Dor/epidemiologia , Flebotomia/psicologia , Ansiedade/epidemiologia , Acompanhantes Formais em Exames Físicos , Pais/psicologia , Medição da Dor/estatística & dados numéricos
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